Chinese Language Quest
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LEVEL 6: PROLOGUE MOVIE
​
《柴静雾霾调查:穹顶之下》 (Under the Dome)

Picture

SPECIAL CLASS: Monday, January 4th, 2016 (the day we return from break)

Please watch the documentary film《柴静雾霾调查:穹顶之下》(Under the Dome) [English subtitles; 104 min]. Then answer the following short answer discussion questions in Chinese.

Your responses are due in class on Monday, January 4th, 2016, and will graded out of 100 points. This is a major homework assignment. Be prepared to discuss your responses in class.

BACKGROUND INFO:

See list below for key vocabulary words.

《穹顶之下》是由柴静拍的雾霾调查纪录片,于2015年2月28日在中国网上出现。柴静是一个有名的中国记者,她的女儿生病以后,柴静对雾霾的健康问题越来越注意。生活在一年中竟有175天是污染天气的北京,她怕女儿有一天会问她:“什么是蓝天”,“为什么老把我关在家里”?加上全社会对于空气污染的问题也是越来越注意,柴静觉得应该回答这些问题:雾霾是什么?从哪儿来?该怎么办?于是,柴静开始了这个调查。这个调查报道,雾霾是中国社会的一个很严重(yán zhòng=grave)的社会危机。

2015年2月28日,《穹顶之下》在各大视频网站出现,造成不少国内国外的网民的注意。一个星期以后,超过两亿中国人已经看了这一部纪录片。可以说,《穹顶之下》影响了中国人对环境污染问题的态度,让他们更深地了解雾霾的危险。柴静认为,不应该等这个问题更严重,我们生活在同一片天空下,雾霾已经成为每个人必须解决的问题。她的一句话,“说实话(shí huà=truth)我不是多怕死,我是不想这么活” 也成为网络热点。

除了社会影响以外,《穹顶之下》还有政治,经济影响。
2015年3月6日,《穹顶之下》被中国政府控制了,从很多网站上下架(xià jià=take down)。中国政府没有说为什么。
​
1. Wikipedia article on "Under the Dome"
2. Global Voices: How One Woman Reacted to China's Terrible Smog 
2. New York Times: the powerful impact of "Under the Dome"
4. Chai Jing: one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in 2015

KEY VOCABULARY:
  • 穹顶 (qióng dǐng):dome
  • 柴静 (chái jìng):Chai Jing, Chinese journalist
  • 雾霾 (wù mái):smog
  • 调查 (diào chá):investigation
  • 纪录片 (jì lù piàn):documentary film
  • 记者 (jì zhé):reporter
  • 空气 (kōng qì):air, atmosphere
  • 污染 (wū rǎn):pollution
  • 报道 (bào dǎo): to report; report
  • 危机 (wēi jī):crisis
  • 趋势 (qū shì): trend, tendency
  • "PM2.5"颗粒物 (kè lì wù):fine particulate matter under 2.5 micrometers, dangerous to health when breathed in
  • AQI (空气质量指数 [kōng qì zhì liàng zhǐ shù]):Air Quality Index (here is Beijing's real-time AQI)​
  • 怀孕 (huái yùn):to become pregnant
  • 环境保护 (huán jǐng bǎo hù):environmental protection
  • 呼吸 (hū xī):to breathe
  • 口罩 (kǒu zhào):mouth mask
  • 采访 (cái fǎng): to interview
  • 致癌物 (zhì ái wù):carcinogen
  • 燃烧 (rán shāo): to burn [something]
  • 煤 (méi): coal
  • 油 (yóu): oil
  • 天然气 (tiān rán qì):natural gas
  • 能源 (néng yuán): energy, fuel
  • 超标 (chāo biāo):to go over the (required) limit
  • 排放 (pái fàng):emission, to emit
  • 发展 (fā zhǎn):development, to develop
  • 腐败 (fǔ bài): corrupt, corruption
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: 
 
1. 柴静为什么对中国环境和雾霾的问题感兴趣?为什么做这个调查?

2. PM2.5对身体健康有什么坏处?

3. 中国用这么多煤,这么多油,会有什么样的问题?

4. 中国政府想怎么控制空气污染?为什么这个控制没有成功?
​
5. 洛杉矶(luò shān jī=Los Angeles)和伦敦(lún dūn=London)以前也有很大的雾霾问题,但是从1960/70年以来,雾霾逐渐越来越少了。为什么?

6. “中国的能源问题”是什么?

7. 你认为中国能解决空气污染和雾霾问题吗?为什么?

BONUS QUESTIONS (optional):
7. 柴静说得这一句话,[中国的]”雾霾还只是刚刚开始”,是什么意思?为什么她这样说?

8. 纪录片里面的这一句话,“随着经济发展,环境保护被重视... 任何一个国家的[环境保护]标准最终都来自于它对环保和经济最佳平衡点的选择”,是什么意思? 应该找到什么样的平衡点?


© 2019 Hugo Xiong. hugo@chineselanguagequest.com
  • About
  • Book 1
    • Level 0: Introduction to Chinese >
      • L0 Act 1
      • L0 Act 2
      • L0 Act 3
      • L0 Boss Fights
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    • Level 1: Greetings >
      • L1 Act 1
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      • L1 Boss Fights
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    • Level 2: Family >
      • L2 Act 1
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      • L3 Act 1
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  • Book 2
    • Level 11: Weather >
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    • Level 21: Starting School >
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    • Level 22: Dorm Life >
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    • Level 26: Romance >
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    • Level 27: Computers and the Internet >
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    • Level 28: Working >
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    • Level 29: Education >
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    • Level 30: Chinese Geography >
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  • Book 4
    • Level 31: Chinese Holidays >
      • L31 Act 1
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    • Level 32: Changes in China >
      • L32 Act 1
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    • Level 33: A Trip to Yunnan >
      • L33 Act 1
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    • Level 34: Lifestyle and Health >
      • L34 Act 1
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    • Level 35: Gender Equality >
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    • Level 36: Environmental Protection >
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    • Level 37: Wealth Management >
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  • Special Units
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